India is a nation known for its differences. Its culture, conventions and common legacy pull in the consideration of the entire world. Kaziranga National Stop in Assam is one of them. This stop is considered to be the pride of not as it were Assam, but the entire of India. UNESCO announced it a World Legacy Location in 1985.
To begin with, the thing that comes to mind when you listen to the title Kaziranga is the picture of the one-horned rhinoceros. This uncommon creature is found in huge numbers here and visitors from all over the nation and overseas come to see it. But the character of this stop is not constrained as it were to the rhinoceros. The thick timberland, mucky arrival, multitudinous species of feathered creatures and other natural life make this put indeed more Kaziranga National Park.
History and identity of Kaziranga
The history of Kaziranga National Stop is exceptionally ancient. It was built up as a haven in 1905. At that time, the number of rhinos here was continually diminishing. Realizing the need for preservation, the British government declared it an assured region. Steadily this put got to be well known and in 1974 it got the status of a national park.
The stop is spread along the banks of the Brahmaputra Waterway and covers a zone of around 430 square kilometers. The geology here is exceptionally one of a kind. On one side are soak slopes and on the other side profound glut. Each year the surge of the Brahmaputra brings modern soil here, which makes this put more prolific. That's why so numerous distinctive sorts of animals make their home here.
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Origin of the name
There is an interesting legend behind the name Kaziranga. It is said that this name is made up of two words - "Kaji" and "Ranga." Kaji was a tribal girl and Ranga a shepherd youth. The love story of both remained incomplete, but in their memory this place was named Kaziranga. This story is still alive in the hearts of the local people.
One-Horned Rhino's House
The creature that makes Kaziranga popular all over the world is the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Almost 70 percent of the world's rhinos are found here. This species of rhinoceros is greatly uncommon and its horn is continuously beneath the eye of poachers. That's why protection is so important.
The body is heavy and strong. It looks a bit scary but is usually of a calm nature. Grasslands and swampy areas prove to be the best habitat for it. Rhinos can often be seen near ponds and lakes in the morning and evening.
The other major wildlife
Although the rhinoceros is the identity of Kaziranga, there are many other rare creatures found here.
- Tiger - The number of tigers in Kaziranga is good and we can say the best. It was also given the status of "Tiger Reserve" in 2006.
- The elephant - Elephant herds can be easily seen here.
- Swamp deer - This deer is found only in some parts of Assam and Kaziranga is its major home.
- Wild buffalo - It looks extremely attractive due to its strength and large horns.
Talking approximately feathered creatures, this put is like paradise for feathered creature darlings. Thousands of transient winged creatures from Siberia and other nations come here in winter. These incorporate ducks, cranes, herons and numerous colorful feathered creatures.
The natural beauty of Kaziranga
Kaziranga is not only special because of the fauna, but the natural beauty here is also unique. High elephant grass, marshy areas, small ponds and the banks of the Brahmaputra make it enchanting. During the rainy season when there is a flood, this place changes into a new form.
This place is a treasure for nature lovers and photographers.
The experience of Safari
- The best way to visit Kaziranga is by jeep safari and elephant safari.
- In the morning safari one gets a good chance to see rhinoceros and deer.
- You can go even closer to the rhinoceros by elephant safari.
- Watching birds and other animals during a jeep safari is extremely exciting.
- Tourists can go on safari in different zones, such as western zone, central zone and eastern zone. Each region has its own unique charm.
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Protection challenges
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Kaziranga is surrounded by challenges as much as it is beautiful.
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Illegal hunting - The rhino horn is in great demand in the international market. Protecting them from predators is the biggest challenge.
- Flood - Every year, the Brahmaputra floods kill many animals and humans and destroy their habitat.
- Human-animal conflict - The coming of animals near the villages sometimes creates a situation of conflict.
- The government and local organizations are trying to deal with these challenges together. The forest department has increased security and high platforms are built during floods so that animals can take shelter there.
Recommendations for tourists
- If you are planning to visit Kaziranga then it is important to keep some things in mind.
- Book your safari in advance.
- Keep a distance from animals and do not make noise.
- Don't throw plastic and garbage inside the park.
- Consult your local guide for more information.
The Social Significance of Kaziranga
Kaziranga is not only a safe place for animals, but it is also connected to the lives of the local people. People get employment through tourism. Guides, hotels, jeep drivers and handicraft makers - everyone's livelihood depends on it.
Apart from this, the park is also a part of Assam's culture and identity. The image of the rhino can be seen on Assam's emblems and Assam wildlife.
Conclusion
Kaziranga National Park is truly India's wildlife pride. It teaches us that any rare species can be saved if we work together. Every corner here inspires us to connect with nature and cherish it. If you go to Assam, do visit Kaziranga. It's not just a tourist experience. Rather, it will be an opportunity to build a deeper relationship with nature and wildlife.
