Assam is known for its natural beauty, tea plantations and colourful festivals. But not only this, the biggest identity of Assam is its rich cultural heritage and folk music tradition. Folk music here is not just the art of singing and playing, but it is a mirror of people's emotions, devotion, life experiences and traditions of the society.
Folk music is associated with the soul of the people here. When farmers work in the field, when women celebrate festivals, when children play or when there is a religious event, folk tunes are heard everywhere. That is why the folk music of Assam has settled even deeper into the culture of the people with the passage of time.
Why Assam’s Folk Music Is Special
The people's music of Assam is exceptionally distinctive and superb. It is a mix of convention and innovation. The verses of people's melodies are straightforward, but there are profound feelings covered up in them. Cherish, companionship, commitment, battle and little delights and distresses of life are all reflected in them.
- This tune is sung in the dialect of the common people.
- Instruments like drums, woodwind, tali and khanjari are utilized in music.
- Particular attention is paid to rhythm and rhythm in the song.
- Bhakti and folklore come together in this.
That is why whether it is Ojapali or Zikir, every folk song makes people feel a sense of belonging and simplicity.
Ojapali: The Ancient Singing Tradition of Assam
Ojapali is one of the oldest folk music styles of Assam. It's not just a song, it's an art form. In this, the singer is called "Oja" and they are accompanied by "Pali" i. e. group singers.
In Ojapali, the singer narrates religious stories and Puranas through song and dance. Especially stories related to gods and goddesses are sung in it. It uses drums and manjira and the group sings and dances together.
The specialty of Ojapali is that it is not only a medium of entertainment but also of education. In the olden days, when books and dramas were less, it was Ojapali who taught the society about religion and culture.
Bihu Song: The Music of Joy and Celebration
As soon as the name of Assam comes, the first thing that comes to mind is the 'Bihu' festival. Bihu is the biggest festival of Assam and its songs are equally famous. Bihu songs are a symbol of joy and enthusiasm of life.
These songs are about love, nature and the beauty of the fields. Bihu songs are sung when spring arrives and farmers sow new crops. The songs are accompanied by drums, pepa (a special instrument) and flute. The biggest feature of Bihu songs is that they bring a smile to everyone's face. The melody of these songs is so sweet. As soon as you hear it, your mind is ready to dance.
Zikir and Zari: A Message of Love and Humanity
Zikir is a very special part of the folk music tradition of Assam. It was started by the 17th century saint and poet Azaan Faqir. Zikir songs are meant to convey the message of humanity, peace and brotherhood to the people.
These songs contain religious teachings and moral themes. The language of the songs is simple and straightforward so that everyone can understand it. Along with music, spiritual feelings are also reflected in Zikir. Zari songs are also a part of this tradition, but they are more of sadness and emotions. Both styles reinforce the folk and social values of Assam.
Basket Songs and Other Folk Tunes
Not only Ojapali, Bihu or Zikir, but many other folk songs are also popular in Assam. Basket songs, boat songs, wedding songs and lullabies are also deeply embedded in the tradition here.
- The boat song: When the boatmen sail in the river, they sing in unison. This makes the work easier and the atmosphere more pleasant. Wedding melodies are sung on uncommon events. They reflect the joy of the bridegroom and the sentiments of the family.
- Lorries: Moms sing sweet tunes to put their children to rest. They are full of cherish and affection. These tunes are a part of regular life and can be listened to in towns indeed nowadays.
Recomanded to read:- Echoes of the Brahmaputra: Assam’s Soulful Folk Songs
Music and Society
Folk music of Assam is not just a means of entertainment. It is also a means of connecting society and preserving cultural identity. When people sing together, mutual brotherhood and unity grows among them. At festivals, fairs and religious events, folk tunes connect people. That is why folk music is an important part of the social and cultural heritage of Assam.
Music in a Time of Change
In today's time, when the influence of modern music has increased, the folk music of Assam still holds its place. Many young artists are presenting folk songs in a new way. They present traditional melodies mixed with modern instruments.
With this, the new generation is also getting connected to these songs. Also, the folk music of Assam is being heard across the world through the internet and social media.
Conclusion
From Ojapali to Zikir, the folk music of Assam is not just a melange of tunes but it is the soul and identity of Assam. This song tells the true story of people's life, faith, love and struggle.
Even today, when someone sings Ojapali, plays Bihu songs or listens to the tune of Zikir, people get deeply connected to their soil and culture. It is this folk music that makes Assam unique and vibrant.
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