The architectural heritage and distinctive structures of cities which have deep historical roots stand as their primary attractions. The Middle Ages Which Western history designates as a time period from the 5th century until the 15th century extended across Europe and still exists through its preserved cities. Did you know, however, that there are fortified cities worldwide from this period? The most impressive medieval cities which exist today number twenty-four throughout the world.
Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany
Rothenburg ob der Tauber is a small medieval town in the heart of Bavaria. The town's half-timbered houses serve as historic evidence of its successful past. The German city established during the Middle Ages offers multiple attractions which include its numerous castles and churches and public squares and exceptional buildings.
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Carcassonne, France
The Cité de Carcassonne serves as the common name for this walled city. The city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because its main attractions consist of 3 kilometers of defensive walls which contain 52 towers and a basilica and a castle. The board game Carcassonne which shows the medieval history of the city is known to people who enjoy playing games.
Dubrovnik, Croatia
Dubrovnik stands as a demonstration of medieval architectural style which displays its historic buildings along the Adriatic Sea coast. The old town, which served as a vital port during the 7th century, exists within two kilometres of protective walls. The Pile Gate, built in 1537, is one of many must-see monuments when visiting Dubrovnik's historical district.
Vitré, France
The town of Vitré exists at the boundary between Brittany and a location that features a historic castle protected by defensive walls and traditional cobblestone streets. The construction of the castle commenced during the 11th century. Vitré displays its medieval heritage through its well-maintained half-timbered houses and private mansions.
Ghent, Belgium
During the Middle Ages Ghent emerged as a major northern European metropolis. The Castle of the Counts and belfry and Saint Bavo Cathedral and STAM museum which extends into a 14th-century abbey constitute the main attractions of Ghent.
Warwick, Great Britain
Warwick stands as one of England's most recognized medieval towns in its central region. The castle constructed by William the Conqueror in 1068 remains open for public visits. The medieval monument St Mary's Church suffered destruction from a fire that destroyed the city in 1694 but underwent reconstruction afterward.
Provins, France
The city of Provins which UNESCO has designated as a World Heritage Site has maintained numerous medieval structures and monuments from its past. Visitors can explore the city's ramparts and Caesar Tower and Tithe Barn and Saint-Ayoul Priory which served as the main venue for Champagne Fairs during that historical period.
Besalú, Spain
The Catalan city developed after the Besalú castle was built and contains architectural structures that represent the medieval architectural style. The city displays numerous religious structures which include the Sant Julià hospital and the bridge's fortified tower that remains standing from its 12th-century function as a toll house.
Óbidos, Portugal
The town of Óbidos in Portugal serves as an ideal location for visitors who want to experience historical sites. The city features an impressive medieval castle which people consider one of Portugal's seven greatest wonders. The stone ramparts create a stunning visual contrast with the white-fronted houses that line both sides of the cobbled streets.
Ávila, Spain
The city of Ávila was established in the 11th century and still maintains its reputation because of its defensive wall and its 87 towers. The Saint Vincent gate stands out as the most impressive among the nine gates which provide entry through the ramparts. The fortified city is also celebrated for being the birthplace of Teresa of Avila, an important figure in religious history.
Rocamadour, France
The town of Rocamadour in France's Lot department possesses valuable medieval and religious historical sites. The site features stunning cliffside buildings which provide visitors with exceptional views of the Alzou canyon. The town of Rocamadour serves as a pilgrimage site for many religious believers.
Mdina, Malta
The walled city of Mdina exists on the island of Malta. The visitors to the site can explore multiple Middle Ages structures or participate in the annual spring medieval festival. The ancient capital of Malta recreates its historical past by transforming its streets and taverns and village square into a Middle Ages atmosphere.
Tallinn, Estonia
The capital of Estonia has maintained its medieval heritage through time. The twin city of Tallinn exists as Carcassonne in France which serves as its counterpart. The fortifications and towers of Tallinn stand as the most well-preserved fortifications and towers throughout Europe. The historical core of the city exists in Lower Town while the rest of the city extends beyond it.
