Chhath Puja is one of the most crucial celebrations in Bihar. It is a celebration committed to Sun God (Surya) and Chhathi Maiya. People celebrate it to thank the Sun God for life and essentialness. The celebration is prevalent for its extraordinary ceremonies and commitment. It keeps going for four days and is celebrated with exceptional enthusiasm by families over Bihar. Here is a clear coordinate to day-by-day traditions of Chhath Puja in Bihar.
Day 1: Nahay-Khay (Shower and Food Ritual)
The to start with day of Chhath Puja is called Nahay-Khay.
- Devotees take a sacrosanct shower in conduits or lakes. This is done early in the morning.
- The shower is acknowledged to cleanse the body and mind.
- After the shower, people arrange essential, unadulterated food called “Satvik” food.
The standard devour includes:
- Rice
- Lentils (Dal)
- Pumpkin curry
- Roasted vegetables
On this day, aficionados keep up a vital remove from utilizing oil, onion, and garlic.
Tips:
- Wear clean and routine clothes.
- Keep water and food utensils clean.
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Day 2: Lohanda and Kharna (Fasting Begins)
- The minute day is known as Kharna. This day is exceptional since darlings start fasting.
- Devotees wake up early and take a shower in sacrosanct water.
- They get prepared a sweet dish called “Kheer” made of rice, deplete, and jaggery.
Other things include:
- Thekua (uncommon sweet)
- Fruits like bananas and sugarcane
- Devotees eat as it were after sunset. After this dinner, they start a strict fast.
- The speedy is without water and continues for 36–48 hours.
Tips:
- Offer your food to Chhathi Maiya a few time as of late eating.
- Avoid salt, searing food, and tea.
Day 3: Sandhya Arghya (Evening Publicizing to Sun God)
- The third day is the most basic parcel of Chhath Puja. It is called Sandhya Arghya.
- Devotees collect near streams, lakes, or water bodies.
- They bring a wicker holder of offerings called “Arghya”.
The wicker holder more regularly than not has:
- Fruits (banana, sugarcane, coconut)
- Thekua
- Rice and jaggery
- Earthen lights (Diya)
- Devotees stand in the water and offer supplications to the setting Sun.
- People sing routine Chhath tunes though publicizing prayers.
Tips:
- Maintain calm and devotion in the midst of the prayers.
- Wear routine dress like saree or dhoti.
Day 4: Usha Arghya (Morning Sun Offering)
- The fourth day is called Usha Arghya. It is the final day of Chhath Puja.
- Devotees wake up especially early a few time as of late sunrise.
- They once more amass at water bodies for the morning prayers.
Offerings in wicker holder are comparative to the evening prayers:
- Fruits
- Thekua
- Coconut
- Arghya lamps
- Devotees offer supplications to the rising Sun.
- After completing the ceremonies, aficionados break their fast.
- Families at that point appreciate a exceptional devour together.
Tips:
- Keep your judgment skills and body calm.
- Focus on appreciation while promoting prayers.
Special Practices During Chhath Puja
Thekua Making:
Thekua is a unprecedented sweet made of wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee. It is a major publicizing in Chhath Puja.
Songs and Respectful Music:
Singing ordinary Chhath tunes is imperative. It makes a otherworldly environment.
Cleanliness:
Devotees clean their homes, utensils, and environment a few time as of late starting the Puja.
Offering to Sun God:
Sun God is promoted water, normal items, and thekua while standing in water.
Important Rules to Follow
Fast totally without water.
- Steer clear of non-vegetarian meals, meat, onions, and garlic.
- Keep food and water offerings clean.
- Wear clean ordinary clothes.
- Maintain calm and commitment in the midst of prayers.
Significance of Chhath Puja
- Chhath Puja is around gratefulness to the Sun God.
- It decontaminates the body and mind.
- The celebration progresses family holding and community participation.
- Observing fasts strengthens instruct and self-control.
Read Also: Patna to Muzaffarpur: Sacred Chhath Ghats of Bihar
Places to Celebrate Chhath Puja in Bihar
- Patna: Prevalent for Ghats on the Ganga River.
- Muzaffarpur: Known for large-scale celebrations.
- Darbhanga: Customary Chhath tunes and rituals.
- Siwan & Champaran: Aficionados gather in towns near rivers.
Conclusion
Chhath Puja in Bihar is a amazing and perfect celebration. Each day has its claim traditions. Partners show up cherish and devotion to the Sun God and Chhathi Maiya. Taking after the traditions makes the celebration exceptional and critical. It is a time for immaculateness, appreciation, and family bonding.
FAQs Regarding Bihar's Daily Chhath Puja Customs
1. How various days is Chhath Puja celebrated?
Chhath Puja is celebrated for four days with particular ceremonies each day.
2. What are the essential ceremonies of Chhath Puja?
The principal traditions are:
- Nahay-Khay: Showering and eating perfect food
- Lohanda/Kharna: Fasting and publicizing sweets
- Sandhya Arghya: Evening supplications to the setting Sun
- Usha Arghya: Morning supplications to the rising Sun
3. What food is allowed in the midst of Chhath Puja?
Devotees eat Satvik food like rice, lentils, vegetables, normal items, and Thekua. No onion, garlic, or non-vegetarian food is allowed.
4. What is Thekua?
Thekua is a uncommon sweet made of wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee. It is promoted to Chhathi Maiya in the midst of the Puja.
