The Middle East once again appears to be engulfed in the flames of major conflict. Israel, already actively engaged on the fronts of Gaza and Iran, has now openly launched military operations in Syria as well. Since Monday, the attacks have targeted the Syrian Ministry of Defence in Damascus, spreading fear throughout the city. Israel carried out this strike in support of the Druze community, which is currently engaged in clashes with the Syrian army.
In the southern Syrian city of Sweida, intense fighting has been ongoing for the past several days between government-backed forces and Druze fighters. Hundreds of people have lost their lives in these clashes. Druze religious leaders claim that the Syrian army is brutally targeting their community. In response, Israel had warned that if the violence did not stop, it would target the Syrian military. Following this warning, Israel began launching airstrikes in Damascus and other areas.
Explosions in Damascus and Panic Among Civilians
Loud explosions were heard in Damascus following Israeli airstrikes, and plumes of smoke could be seen rising in the sky. The Ministry of Defence building was completely destroyed, triggering widespread panic among the public. State-run media confirmed that the attacks were carried out by Israel. Israel’s defence minister had earlier warned of “painful blows,” which now appear to be turning into reality on the ground.
U.S. Reaction and the Plight of the Druze
The United States has condemned the violence taking place in Sweida. U.S. Special Envoy Tom Barrack commented on the entire situation, stating that attacks on civilians and minorities are unacceptable. He urged all parties to withdraw immediately and engage in dialogue. "Meanwhile, the Druze community, which resides across Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan, has been deeply shaken by the recent developments. Approximately 150,000 Druze live in Israel; they are Israeli citizens and also serve in the military.
Background of Druze Community and Their Numbers in Syria
The Druze community is a distinct religious group that originated in the 11th century in Egypt. It is a separate religion with roots in Islam and includes philosophical elements from Hinduism and Buddhism. Around 700,000 Druze reside in Syria, most of them living in the Sweida region. In the Golan Heights, over 29,000 Druze are present, many of whom have refused to accept Israeli citizenship.
