Assam is known for its rich green land, tea manors and prolific areas. Ranchers have been developing this for ages. But times are changing and the requirement for cutting edge innovation in cultivating has too expanded. Climate change, expanding populace and restricted arrival have constrained agriculturists to discover unused roads. In this setting, ramble cultivating has risen as a progressive step.
Drones are no longer fair, which implies taking photographs or making recordings. These are being utilized in agribusiness for splashing fertilizers, sowing seeds, controlling brothers and checking the areas. Particularly in a state like Assam, where visit surges and climate vulnerability influence cultivating, rambles can demonstrate to be a boon for agriculturists.
Agriculture and Challenges in Assam
Assam's economy is largely dependent on agriculture. Paddy, tea, vegetables and fruits are grown in large quantities here. But farmers face many challenges.
Every year floods and sometimes droughts affect the yield. Modern machines for farming do not reach all farmers. Farms are divided into small pieces, which makes it difficult to use machinery on a large scale. Farmers lack technical know-how and resources. In these circumstances, drone farming can become an affordable, fast and effective technology for farmers.
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What is drone farming?
Drone farming means the use of drone machines in farming. These are light airborne devices that are controlled by a remote or mobile app.
These tasks are carried out in drone farming:
- Spraying of insecticides and fertilizers
- Sowing seeds and watering
- Field monitoring and soil testing.
- Preparation of crop health report
It took several days to do so. But the drones complete them in a few hours. This will save both time and effort.
Why do we need drone farming in Assam?
The geographical location of Assam is extremely suitable for drone farming. Farmers are facing problems due to flooding. At times, it becomes difficult to reach the farm. In such a situation, drones can easily spray by flying over the fields.
Drones can easily work even on small farms. Drones are also a good alternative to farming in hilly and swampy areas. The spraying from the drone is uniform, which gives better yield. Farmers can also focus on other activities.
Advantages of drone farming
1. Saving time and effort
Drones can spray fertilizers and pesticides on a large farm in just a few minutes. Where earlier the farmers needed hours and many laborers, now this work is done by the machine in a short time.
2. Cost reduction
The use of drones does not waste water, pesticides and fertilizers. It only sprays according to the need. This reduces costs and increases profits.
3. Increase in production
Drones accurately monitor the fields. The crop gets the right nutrition and medicine on time. This will boost agricultural yield and also the income of farmers.
4. Security
Farmers often face health hazards while spraying pesticides. With the use of drones, farmers are protected from these dangers because the spraying machine does.
5. weather information
Drones take pictures of the fields and show the condition of the soil and crop. With this, farmers get information about the weather and diseases in advance and can take timely steps.
Government of Assam and Drone Initiative
The Assam government has also taken several steps to promote technology in farming. In recent years, a scheme has been launched to provide drones to farmers on subsidy. The Department of Agriculture also conducts training programmes from time to time.
Apart from this, the central government is also encouraging farmers under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Drone Yojana. The aim is that every farmer should be able to take advantage of modern technology.
Examples of the use of drone farming
- Timely spraying of insecticides in paddy fields saved the crop.
- In tea gardens, the production was increased by spraying the medicine evenly on the leaves.
- After the water dried up in the flood-affected areas, the crop was monitored by drone.
- These examples show that drone farming is an effective tool for the farmers of Assam.
Challenges and solutions
- Although the advantages of drone farming are many, there are also some challenges in front of it.
- The price is higher: Not all farmers can afford expensive drones.
- Lack of technical knowledge: It is important to teach farmers to run and maintain it.
- Problems with electricity and the Internet: Many villages in the district do not have connectivity.
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Solution
- The government and private companies should make arrangements to rent drones together.
- Training centres should be opened in villages where farmers can learn easily.
- Drone service should be extended to cooperative societies and farmers groups.
Future prospects
The future of drone farming is extremely bright for Assam. As the technology becomes affordable and easily available, more and more farmers will start using it. In the time to come:
- Crop yields will be accurately estimated by drones.
- Drones will also be used in flood and weather forecasting.
- Farmers will get instant reports through online apps.
- If it is promoted in the right way, Assam can become the leading state in the country in the agriculture sector.
Conclusion
Drone farming is a new hope for the farmers of Assam. This technique not only increases the yield but also reduces the hard work and cost of the farmers. This keeps the crop safe and farmers are able to face the challenges of the modern era. In the future, Assam's agriculture will be even smarter and sustainable. Drone farming is not just a technology, but a way to bring prosperity in the lives of farmers.
