Surges make huge issues for agriculturists in Punjab. Overwhelming downpours fill areas with water, and crops endure. The Punjab Agrarian College (PAU), Ludhiana, has discharged a unused counseling for ranchers. This direct makes a difference them spare their crops and decrease misfortune after floods.
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Why Floods Harm Crops in Punjab?
- Floods are common in Punjab amid rainstorm season. They harmed crops in numerous ways:
- Roots spoil when they remain beneath water for long.
- Leaves turn yellow due to need of discuss and sunlight.
- Soil loses supplements when water washes them away.
- Weeds and bugs develop quick in damp fields.
- Crop surrender drops and agriculturists lose income.
Crops at Risk
According to PAU, the taking after crops confront the most chance in Punjab’s floods:
- Paddy (rice)
- Maize
- Cotton
- Sugarcane
- Vegetables like tomato, brinjal, and chilli
- Each edit needs uncommon care amid and Punjab Agri Varsity.
PAU’s Admonitory for Farmers
- The counseling from PAU is separated into two parts:
- Steps to take amid floods
- Steps to take after floods
- Let’s see both in detail.
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1. Steps to Take Amid Floods
- Farmers ought to act rapidly when water surges their areas. A few key steps are:
- Drain water quick: Utilize pumps, channels, or little channels to evacuate water from fields.
- Clear mud from crops: Wash takes off with clean water if they are secured in silt.
- Protect seedlings: Move little plants to more secure ground or raised beds.
- Use sandbags: Construct little dividers around areas to halt more water from entering.
- Save animals: Move creatures to higher ground and provide them clean drinking water.
2. Steps to Take After Floods
- Once water goes down, agriculturists must care for the soil and crops. PAU suggests:
- Plough areas delicately: This makes a difference soil breathe and dry faster.
- Add natural matter: Blend dairy animals compost or compost to progress soil health.
- Spray fungicides: Anticipate root spoil and leaf malady with light sprays.
- Check supplements: Include nitrogen fertilizer in little sums to bolster powerless plants.
- Remove weeds: Clean areas since weeds develop quick after floods.
Crop-Wise Tips from PAU
- The admonitory gives clear tips for distinctive crops.
For Paddy (Rice)
- Drain overabundance water inside 48 hours.
- If youthful plants pass on, replant utilizing nursery seedlings.
- Spray zinc sulfate if takes off turn pale.
For Maize
- Drain water rapidly as maize is exceptionally sensitive.
- Apply light nitrogen measurements after water goes down.
- Stake powerless plants to halt lodging (falling).
For Cotton
- Remove sediment from the base of plants.
- Avoid over-irrigation after floods.
- Spray fungicides to halt root and crop damage control.
For Sugarcane
- Straighten held up canes and tie them together.
- Drain areas and open wrinkles for simple discuss flow.
- Use urea in little sums to offer assistance recovery.
For Vegetables
- Wash plants with clean water.
- Remove harmed natural products and leaves.
- Spray gentle fungicides to halt leaf spots.
- Replant vegetables in raised beds for safety.
Long-Term Measures
- PAU moreover inquires agriculturists to plan for future surges with long-term steps:
- Make raised bunds around areas to square water.
- Adopt short-duration edit assortments that develop faster.
- Build water channels to direct abundance water out.
- Practice edit revolution to make strides soil strength.
- Use trim protections for budgetary safety.
Importance of Advisory
- This counseling is exceptionally imperative because:
- Farmers can spare more crops amid floods.
- It decreases misfortune of cash and food.
- It makes a difference soil and plants recoup faster.
- It educates basic, low-cost methods.
Government Support
- The Punjab government moreover underpins agriculturists amid floods:
- Subsidy on pumps and machinery.
- Free supply of seeds for replanting.
- Training sessions through Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs).
- Crop protections plans to cover loss.
- Farmers ought to interface with their closest PAU center or KVK to get full support.
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Voices from Farmers
Many agriculturists invited this counseling. A few said it gave them clear steps to take after amid extreme times. A agriculturist from Ludhiana shared:
After surges final year, I misplaced my paddy edit. This year I taken after PAU counsel and depleted water rapidly. My trim survived and I spared money.
Key Takeaways
- Floods harm crops in Punjab each year.
- PAU has discharged a basic admonitory for farmers.
- Farmers must deplete water quick, secure seedlings, and move forward soil after floods.
- Crop-wise tips offer assistance spare paddy, maize, cotton, sugarcane, and vegetables.
- Long-term steps like raised bunds and short-duration crops diminish risk.
- Government and PAU are working together to back farmers.
Final Words
Floods are common, but agriculturists can battle back with information and speedy activity. The modern admonitory from Punjab Rural College is a straightforward direct that ranchers can take after. It can offer assistance spare crops, ensure soil, and diminish losses.
When ranchers act early, they can control harm and secure their collect. With science and neighborhood bolster, Punjab’s ranchers can confront surges with more quality and trust.
