Punjab, the arrive of five streams, is not as it were known for its dynamic culture, tasty cooking, and lavish areas but moreover for its profound authentic roots. From antiquated fortifications and war zones to sacrosanct devout locales and commemorations, Punjab has seen a few of the most critical occasions in Indian history.
These memorable places are not fair traveler attractions—they are living accounts of Punjab’s illustrious past, opportunity battle, and devout evolution. If you’re arranging a visit to this socially wealthy locale, here are a few of the most momentous noteworthy places in Punjab that you must see out for:
1: Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib)
The holiest Sikh shrine, surrounded by the Amrit Sarovar, its upper stories are gold?plated—an icon of spiritual and architectural grandeur the amrit sarovar was constructed by the fourth Sikh Guru, Guru Ram Das, in 1577. In 1604, Guru Arjan, the fifth Sikh Guru, placed a copy of the Adi Granth in the Golden Temple and was a prominent figure in its development.
The gurdwara was repeatedly rebuilt by the Sikhs after it became a target of persecution and was destroyed several times by the Mughal and invading Afghan armies.Maharaja Ranjit Singh, after founding the Sikh Empire, rebuilt it in marble and copper in 1809, and overlaid the sanctum with gold leaf in 1830. This has led to the name the Golden Temple.
2: Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar
Jallianwala Bagh is a historic garden and memorial of national importance close to the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar, Punjab, India, preserved in the memory of those wounded and killed in the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre that took place on the site on the festival of Baisakhi Day, 13 April 1919. The 7-acre (28,000 m2) site houses a museum, gallery and several memorial structures. It is managed by the Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Trust
3. Gobindgarh Fort
IT is a historic military fort located in the center of the city of Amritsar in the Indian state of Punjab. The Fort was until recently under the Indian Army, but was opened to the public on 10 February 2017. Today the fort is being developed as a museum and theme park, as a representation of Punjab’s history.
Popularly known as the Bhangian da Killa (fort of the Bhangis) after its 18th- century founder belonging to Bhangi Misl of Dhillon Jats rulers. Maharaja Ranjit Singh renamed it in the early 19th-century after the 10th Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh.
Gobindgarh Fort is located on the south west fringe of Amritsar, in a square pattern, with a perimeter of 1,000 m and made up entirely of bricks and lime. The fort had 25 cannons mounted on its ramparts and it remained with the Bhangi rulers till 1805. From the middle of the 19th century until Indian independence in 1947, it was occupied by the British army who made numerous defensive improvements to the fort to take account of technological advances in weaponry
4. Qila Mubarak, Bathinda
Qila Mubarak Bathinda was designed by Raja Dab. The ancestor of Vena Pal was Raja Dab. The clay bricks used to build the fort date back to the Kushana period. The fort was built by the King, so that the Huns could not threaten the kingdom of Emperor Kanishka.
In later years, the fort underwent a number of modifications by the rulers of the city. Razia Sultana, the first Empress of Delhi, was jailed in Qila Mubarak. Hindu Chronicles of Kashmir described it as the capital of Jaipal, and they state it was captured by Mahmud of Ghazni. Around 1754 Maharaja Ala Singh of the state of Patiala.
5. Qila Mubarak Complex, Patiala
Qila Mubarak was first developed as a mud fort or Kachi Garhi. Baba Alla Singh constructed the Pacca Qila. The present Qila is divided into two parts. The Qila Androon, the interior portion, was built by Alla Singh. Situated on a mound, it ascends as one moves into it.
While the other between the Qila Androon and outer walls with the secretariat on the left and Darbar Hall on the right, was built by Maharaja Karam Singh.
The Darbar Hall is now converted into a mini museum where rare arms and armours including a sword of Nadir Shah known as ‘Shikar Gah’ are on display. Most precious pieces of art are the rich collection of tree-like chandeliers made of Bohemian cut-glass emitting prism like radiant splendour and sheen. The murals inside the palaces are rare specimen of the Kangra and Rajasthan paintings.
6. Bahadurgarh fort
Bahadurgarh Fort holds a rich history that dates back to 1658 when it was originally built by Nawab Saif Khan, a devout follower of Guru Tegh Bahadur. The Nawab invited the Guru to spend part of each rainy season within its walls, lending an auspicious spiritual aura to the fort's history. The fort, however, could not get completed during the Nawab’s reign.
Maharaja Karam Singh, who ascended the throne at the tender age of thirteen, undertook extensive renovation work in 1837. The fort stands today in its current form, a result of nearly eight years of meticulous effort to restore its grandeur.
Conclusion
Punjab’s history is as layered as its celebrated parathas and as wealthy as its brilliant mustard areas. From the otherworldly sacredness of the Brilliant Sanctuary to the enthusiastic echoes of Jallianwala Bagh and the majestic past of Patiala, each corner of Punjab has a story holding up to be told.
These noteworthy places not as it were chronicle the past but moreover motivate future eras to honor legacy, celebrate strength, and protect culture. So, whether you’re a history devotee, a otherworldly searcher, or basically a inquisitive traveler, Punjab’s noteworthy treasures will take off you illuminated and enhanced.
