America: American scientist James D. Watson, the discoverer of the double helix structure of DNA and Nobel Prize winner, has died at the age of 97. He, withal with British scientist Francis Crick, made the discovery in 1953 that reverted the understanding of life forever.
Who was James Watson, and what was his big discovery?
James Watson was born in Chicago, USA, in April 1928. From an early age he was interested in biology. He entered the University of Chicago on scholarship at the age of 15 and later met Francis Crick during his research at Cambridge University.
Together in 1953, they revealed the double helix structure of DNA—a discovery that reverted the undertow of genetics, medicine, and the life sciences. In 1962, he received the Nobel Prize for this work with Morris Wilkins. At that time Watson said, “We have discovered the secret of life.”
Why did Watson's controversial statements wilt a rationalization of controversy?
Although Watson's scientific achievements were praised worldwide, her statements regarding race and gender seriously damaged her reputation.
In 2007 he said in an interview that "the intelligence of African people is not the same as ours," which caused a massive outcry in the global scientific community. Without this, he was removed from the post of Chancellor of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
In 2019, he then made similar statements, without which the lab moreover withdrew all honorary degrees from him. The lab unmistakably stated, “Dr. Watson’s statements are scientifically inaccurate, and our organization does not support them.”
What was his connection with Cambridge and Cold Spring Lab?
Watson began his career in Cambridge, but in 1968 he returned to the United States and became director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Under his leadership this institution became one of the leading biological research centers in the world. He worked there for decades and trained many young scientists.
Why did he sell his Nobel Medal?
In 2014, Watson sold his Nobel Medal at auction. He said he felt isolated from the scientific polity without his statements on race. The medal was purchased for approximately $4.8 million by a Russian billionaire, who later returned it to Watson.
What does Watson's legacy say?
James Watson's life was full of two aspects—on the one hand, he gave a new direction to science, while on the other hand, his controversial views raised the question of what should be the telescopic of scientific responsibility and ethics.
His discoveries opened new ways to understand the mysteries of life, but his statements remind us that knowledge and sensitivity must go hand in hand.
